The easiest way is to open your text editor from the terminal as root and from the editor use the "Open" command. In LinuxMint it is located at /etc/apt/sources.listĮdit a file as root: If you want to edit file in the /etc or any other system directory on Ubuntu, Mint, Mandriva or any other OS distro, you need to edit the file as root. The sources.list file: This is the file where your list of repositories is kept. If you get an error after you plug in a usb device open a terminal and type You have to mount it manually using the following command: Mount not-finalised CD/DVD: An open disk, formatted in the UDF filesystem (Vista), will not automatically mount in Linux. *to eject cd, first "umount" it from terminal * /mnt/cdrom can be any directory of your choice Mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom - mount /dev/cdrom in the directory you created Mkdir /mnt/cdrom - make a directory to mount the cdrom Head -n 2 /media/sd b1/boot/syslinux/ldlinux.sys Mine was /dev/sd b1 so that's what I used in the example below but yours could be different.) *find the name of your usb flash drive by typing fdisk -l (It will be either /dev/sd b1, /dev/sd c1, or etc. (Use the ls command to find the contents of the directory and so the name of the package) Navigate to the directory where the package is located. Or just leave it as "Name=" without writing anything after (=). Open ANY desktop icon with Leafpad and you will see what I am talking about.ĭo the previous step but for the "Name=(type name)" just hit space for the name. In the file type: " " in the first line and in the second line type " Exec=(command name)". Ex: " adduser -h ali" adds the user ali in Home directoryĬreate a launcher: Create a new file and save it with. " mkdir xxx" - xxx is the name of the directory/folderĪdd a new user: Type " adduser" to see the options. ISO file on your desktop and open Terminal. " Space" - Not sure (Toggle capture facility is what they say)Įxtract an ISO: Put the. " F5" - View All - shows you both Playback and Capture controls " F4" - Capture View (Capture controls only) (the "int mic" column allow you to hear your microphone in your speakers) " F3" - Playback View (blaybakc controls only)- look on top left where it sais "View:", see it? (when " m" appears in the boxes = mute)(when 00 = not mute). The following lines describe what happens when you press certain keys IN the program. Use the arrow keys to navigate in the program. " ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:11:22:33:44:55"Īlsamixer (how to use it): audio program. Restore Grub boot using Super Grub disk, then go to package manager and reinstall Grub or replace it with Grub2 y xxxx -display calendar for the xxxx year (if no year specified the current calendar is displayed)Īpt -get -u upgrade - the -u lists individual packagesĪpt -get upgrade - updates installed packagesĪpt -get dist-upgrade - updates packages and may add new ones Netstat - *Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast membershipsĪrping - Similar to ping (more info needed) Route - Some network information (infor needed Ifconfig - Some network information (info needed) Smesg - prints the message buffer of the kurnelĪlsamixer - see "Alsamixer" below in this documentĪmixer - information about current alsamixer settings such as volume levels etc.Īplay - command line player (more information needed)Īrecord - command line recorder (more info needed) Lspci - detailed info about all pci buses ans devices Killall Xorg - (with capital X) exit XorgĪbout - about PartedMagic ( a window opens) Ls -h - list directory content (like dir coomand in windows) - options Man - lists the manuals for ALL applications Man (app name) - manual page about the application (command) -h - help about the specific command Xset s # - activate screen-saver after # or # seconds ( xset s must be on in)Įject cdrom - open internal tray (same as eject )Įject cdrom0 - open internal tray (same as eject )Įject dev/sr0 - eject internal tray (in Xpud)Įject dev/sr1 - eject external tray (in Xpud) ![]() Xset dpms force suspend - turns off monitor (tries to suspend system) Xset dpms force standby - turns off monitor (tries to put system to standby) Move: mv file.txt xx/ - moves file.txt to the directory xx Mv - rename or move a file: (click here for more info) Mksquashfs to pack a directory into a squash file. ![]() Unsquashfs to unpack the squash file to a directory. Xset m # - set mouse speed (where # is a real is a digit) Pcloginnow - reset password for windows (have to have the module installed)
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